论文部分内容阅读
16世纪40年代当欧洲人首次驾船驶入亚马逊河时,他们目睹了两岸庄稼茂盛和城市荣耀的风采,并且描绘了由斗士首领统治成千上万庶民的疆域辽阔的殖民地生活。但是翻开史册,不难发现,到1700年,这些社会遗迹已经荡然无存,唯有居住于森林地带的印第安人的原始迹象。人类学家对此困惑不解,一度低估了亚马逊河的辉煌文化,他们认为热带低地不可能成为任何文明的摇篮,因而不再研究亚马逊河的人文历史,而是潜心钻研曾有灿烂历史的秘鲁、哥伦比亚和墨西哥的文化遗迹。
When the Europeans first sailed into the Amazon in the 1640s, they witnessed the luxuriant flourishes of the two sides of the Strait and the glory of the city, and they depicted the vast colonial life of the vast territory ruled by the leader of the fighters. However, it is not hard to find that by 1700 these social relics were gone and only primitive signs of Indians living in forested areas were found. Anthropologists are puzzled by this, once underestimated the brilliant culture of the Amazon, they believe that the tropical lowlands can not be the cradle of any civilization, so no longer study the humane history of the Amazon, but devote themselves to study brilliant history of Peru Cultural monuments in Colombia and Mexico.