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为提高土木工程专业本科生应用专业软件对桥梁工程进行设计和分析的能力,在总结CAD实践教学现状的基础上,提出基于工程实例的桥梁工程CAD教学方法。分析了影响教学效果主要因素,探讨了该课程教学存在的主要问题、教学改革的目标,提出了基于工程实例的实践教学新方案。通过改革试点与经验总结,优化了该课程的教学大纲,选择合理的主流软件和典型工程实例,针对学生实际水平编制上机指南,使该课程的教学由理论型转变为理论与实践相结合型,由应试型转化为实践应用型。提高了桥梁工程CAD课程的实践教学效果,为CAD技术的实践教学体系建设提供了理论与实践依据。
In order to improve the ability of civil engineering undergraduates to apply professional software to design and analyze bridge engineering, this paper puts forward a bridge engineering CAD teaching method based on engineering examples on the basis of summarizing the status quo of CAD practice teaching. Analyzes the main factors that affect the teaching effectiveness, discusses the main problems in the teaching of the course, the goal of the teaching reform, and puts forward a new program of practical teaching based on the engineering examples. Through the reform of the pilot and experience summary, optimize the syllabus of the course, select the reasonable mainstream software and typical examples of engineering, according to the actual level of the compilation of the machine guide, so that the teaching of the course from theory to the combination of theory and practice , From the test-oriented into practical application type. Improve the practical teaching effect of bridge engineering CAD course, and provide the theoretical and practical basis for the construction of practical teaching system of CAD technology.