近年来,发生在煤矿的重特大安全生产责任事故可谓此伏彼起,富饶的矿山似乎已经成了随时可能爆发的“火山”,成为吞噬一条条鲜活生命的“坟墓”。值得注意的是,几乎每一起重特大责任事故的背后都游荡着“渎职”这一幽灵。在职务犯罪领域,渎职犯罪案件也明显呈上升态势。严峻的现实给反渎职的理论及对策研究提出了新的挑战。渎职行为是国家公职人员常见的一种通病,所谓渎职 In recent years, the accidents that took place in coal mines have become extremely voluminous. The rich mines seem to have become “volcanoes” that may erupt at any time and become the “graves” that engulf a living life. It is worth noting that the ghost of “dereliction of duty” is loitering behind almost every serious and serious accident. In the field of job-related crimes, cases of dereliction of criminals also showed a clear upward trend. The grim reality has brought new challenges to the study of anti-dereliction theories and countermeasures. Malfeasance is a common problem among public officials in the country. The so-called malfeasance