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目的调查上海市闵行区存在职业病危害企业的职业卫生状况,并提出职业卫生管理相应对策。方法对闵行区2007年的职业卫生管理现况进行抽样调查,并整理分析。结果闵行区企业行业分布齐全,企业数量多,职业病危害因素种类繁多,接触职业病危害因素人数占企业总人数的22.89%,制定职业病防治计划的企业占47.24%,建设项目开展评价的占60%,劳动合同告知的占48.97%,设置职业病防护设施的占69.31%,健康监护率为67.11%,检测率为73.45%,检测点的合格率为92%,新发生职业病人10人,疑似职业病人5人,急性职业中毒1起。结论闵行区职业病危害状况不容乐观,职业卫生监督管理工作亟待加强。
Objective To investigate the occupational health status of occupational hazards in Shanghai Minhang District and to put forward corresponding countermeasures for occupational health management. Methods A sample survey on the status of occupational health management in Minhang District in 2007 was conducted and analyzed. Results The distribution of enterprises in Minhang District was complete, with a large number of enterprises and a great variety of occupational hazards. The number of occupational hazards accounted for 22.89% of the total number of enterprises, 47.24% of those planning for occupational disease prevention and control, 60% of the construction projects carrying out evaluation, 48.97% were informed by labor contract, 69.31% were occupational disease prevention facilities, 67.11% were health care, the detection rate was 73.45%, the pass rate at testing points was 92%, 10 new occupational diseases and 5 suspected occupational diseases Acute occupational poisoning 1. Conclusion The occupational disease in Minhang District is not optimistic and the work of supervision and management of occupational health should be strengthened urgently.