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实施产业集群发展战略的前提是正确把握集群的形成机理,现有的相关研究基本局限在静态的条件性及原因性分析。以动态过程作为分析视角,认为产业集群的整个形成过程由于受不同驱动因素的作用,会先后出现三个不同的关键阶段,即萌芽、企业聚集和集群化。通过构建反映集群动态形成的层次递进耦合模型,描述了各个关键形成阶段的特征,分析了促进每一关键阶段出现的驱动因素及其层次递进关系,揭示了各层驱动因素的构成方式,并指出了该研究的政策含义。
The premise of implementing the industrial cluster development strategy is to correctly grasp the formation mechanism of the cluster. The existing related research is basically confined to the static conditional and causal analysis. Taking the dynamic process as the analysis perspective, we think that the whole formation process of industrial cluster will appear three different key stages successively due to the different driving factors, namely budding, enterprise clustering and clustering. By constructing a progressive coupled model that reflects the dynamic formation of the cluster, the characteristics of each key formation stage are described. The driving factors and their progressive relationships at each key stage are analyzed. The formation of driving forces at various levels is revealed. And pointed out the policy implications of the study.