Bringing the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects to successful completion is a great achievement in China's modernization and contributes to the development of human rights in China and the world alike. The practice of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects has added new connotations to human rights theories, developing and outgrowing the traditional jurisprudence of human rights. This is reflected in the following aspects: the injection of the overall and equal human development has expanded the traditional Western values of human rights based on human freedom and dignity; the injection of interpersonal mutual development, win-win cooperation and risk management and control has expanded the traditional Western presupposition of social relations based on the social contract and civil society, and has thus expanded the social foundation of interpersonal cooperation, enriching the social concept of human rights. Guided by the concept of building a community with a shared future for human beings, the building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, enriching the human rights worldviews, has changed the worldviews of racism and zero-sum game among Western developed countries and generated the new connotation that mankind should share the development opportunities and achievements. This has constituted a profound jurisprudence of human rights in China and formed an important discourse system in international human rights dialogue.