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作为社会总需求的最重要组成部分,居民消费增长直接影响整个国民经济增长的速度和质量。以扩大内需、刺激消费为主的拉动经济增长方式,是解决我国经济发展问题的根本措施,是使我国经济走向良性循环、持续发展的治本之策。尤其在当前全球经济严峻的形势下,投资、消费、出口“三驾马车”中,我们必须更多地依靠消费需求增长渡过难关,通过投资和消费“齐步走”来扩大内需、改善民生,以确保经济增长的质量和持续性。这意味着以降低税负、改善收入分配、提高就业率、完善社会保障制度为方向的财政政策的应用将至关重要。财政政策作为国家宏观调控的重要手段,应当而且必须在促进消费的政策体系中发挥其主动的适应性和应有的前瞻性作用。
As the most important part of the total social demand, the growth of resident consumption directly affects the speed and quality of the growth of the entire national economy. In order to expand domestic demand and stimulate consumption, the basic mode of economic growth is to solve the problem of economic development in our country and a fundamental solution for making our economy a virtuous cycle and sustainable development. Especially in the current severe global economic situation, among the investment, consumption and export “troika”, we must rely more on consumer demand growth to weather the storm and expand domestic demand through investment and consumption “one step ahead” Improve people’s livelihood to ensure the quality and sustainability of economic growth. This means that the application of fiscal policies that reduce the tax burden, improve income distribution, raise employment levels and improve the social security system will be crucial. As an important means of national macro-control, fiscal policy should and must exert its proactive and due-looking role in the policy system of promoting consumption.