有关《狼来了》的道德劝诫故事虽然已被讨论过,然而其中有些模糊的概念仍然没有得到及时澄清。这个故事的劝诫逻辑是从一个对行动者自身利益有影响的坏的后果来说明我们为什么要遵守道德的约束,人们往往直观地把这种逻辑归结为功利主义的道德逻辑,进而对其展开批评。其实,功利主义也许并不能很好地适用于这个故事。作为功利主义道德哲学的后果主义伦理学能够说明这一点。 Although the moral persuasion story about “wolves” has already been discussed, some of these vague notions have yet to be clarified in time. The logic of exhortation in this story is to explain why we must abide by the moral constraints from a bad consequence that has an impact on the interests of actors. It is often intuitively attributed this logic to the moral logic of utilitarianism and then to its criticism . In fact, utilitarianism may not be well suited to this story. This is illustrated by the ethos of post-doctrine as a utilitarian moral philosophy.