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目的研究欣悦宫内节育器(intrauterine contraceptive device,IUD)的避孕效果及不良反应。方法将新泰市计划生育服务站放置欣悦IUD(观察组)300例与TCuIUD(对照组)305例育龄妇女的临床情况进行回顾性分析,评估其临床效果及不良反应。结果观察组在带器妊娠率、脱落率、因症取出率、总终止率、腰骶痛及点滴出血等方面均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论欣悦IUD避孕效果好、脱落率低、续用率高、不良反应小,是值得推广的新型节育器。
Objective To study the contraceptive effects and adverse reactions of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). Methods The clinical situation of 300 women of childbearing age who were placed in Xintiandi Family Planning Service Station in Xinyue IUD (observation group) and 305 cases of TCuIUD (control group) were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate their clinical effects and adverse reactions. Results The observation group was lower than the control group in terms of pregnancy rate, shedding rate, withdrawal rate, total termination rate, lumbosacral pain and drip bleeding in the observation group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Joy IUD contraceptive effect is good, low extinction rate, high use rate, adverse reactions, is worth promoting a new type of IUD.