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美学研究的核心对象是人类特有的审美活动,它是主体人对客体世界的精神消费活动,主体与客体之间是一种价值关系。这种消费方式和价值关系的形成根源于“自然的人化”。主体对客体的对象性活动,使主、客体双方造成了同步双向的“自然人化”,而且都是在主体的感觉和心灵中完成的。审美就是以“主体自然人化”的结果为纽带实现主、客体的相通融合,从而使主体获得精神消费需要的满足感即美感的活动。“美”就是主体因获得了美感而对消费对象作出的价值评判。
The core object of aesthetics research is the unique aesthetic activity of human beings, which is the spiritual consumption activity of the subject person to the object world, and the relationship between the subject and the object is a kind of value. The formation of this relationship between consumption patterns and values stems from “natural humanization.” Subject’s objective activity on the object causes both the subject and the object to create a “natural personification” simultaneously and both in the feeling and mind of the subject. Aesthetic is the result of the “natural human body” as a link to achieve the main and object of the same integration, so that the main spiritual needs of the consumer satisfaction that is the aesthetic feeling of the activities. “Beauty” is the subject’s value judgments made on the consumer for gaining beauty.