Smog chamber study on the evolution of fume from residential coal combustion

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:simsuns
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Domestic coal stoves are widely used in countryside and greenbelt residents in China for heating and cooking,and emit considerable pollutants to the atmosphere because of no treatment of their exhaust,which can result in deteriorating local air quality.In this study,a dynamic smog chamber was used to investigate the real-time emissions of gaseous and particulate pollutants during the combustion process and a static smog chamber was used to investigate the fume evolution under simulate light irradiation.The real-time emissions revealed that the total hydrocarbon (THC) and CO increased sharply after ignition,and then quickly decreased indicating volatilization of hydrocarbons with low molecular weight and incomplete combustion at the beginning stage of combustion made great contribution to these pollutants.There was evident shoulder peak around 10 min combustion for both THC and CO,revealing the emissions from vitrinite combustion.Additionally,another broad emission peak of CO after 30 min was also observed,which was ascribed to the incomplete combustion of the inertinite.Compared with THC and CO,there was only one emission peak for NOx,SO2 and particular matters at the beginning stage of combustion.The fume evolution with static chamber simulation indicated that evident consumption of SO2 and NOx as well as new particle formation were observed.The consumption rates for SO2 and NOx were about 3.44% hr-1 and 3.68% hr-1,the new particle formation of nuclei particles grew at a rate of 16.03 nm/hr during the first reaction hour,and the increase of the diameter of accumulation mode particles was evident.The addition of isoprene to the diluted mixture of the fume could promote O3 and secondary particle formation.
其他文献
本文结合工程实例,综合运用了深层水泥搅拌桩、钻孔灌注桩、锚杆和土钉墙多种支护措施,使得在深基坑工程中取得了良好的加固效果,具有很好的推广价值.
自改革开放以来,社会经济不断发展、人民生活水平不断提高,促进了我国建筑业的迅速崛起,在建筑工程建设中,有粘结预应力技术被广泛应用,本文是作者结合某工程实例,根据多年的
2007年,我国GDP同比增长11.4%,全社会固定资产投资同比增长24.8%.受国民经济快速增长,以及国家宏观调控影响,1月全国港口生产实现开门红,港口主要统计指标运行良好,总体呈现
随着我国建筑业的兴起,由于能源资源的紧缺问题,建筑的发展也越来越注重节能环保,特别是对建筑的装饰装修工程而言,加强节能环保的控制能够更好地创造舒适的居住环境.鉴于此,
(一)试验材料与方法1.试验材料天达2116是山东大学天达生物技术有限公司生产的广谱广效增产剂。棉花品种为新陆早8号。2.试验方法试验设在温宿县佳木乡,在两块土壤肥力中等
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
期刊
鉴于精装修工程与普通建筑装饰工程的特殊性,在精装修工程中的质量管理工作也往往具有更为繁杂、庞大的监管内容,并且其质量管理的成效还会对社会群众的利益产生一定影响.故
钢筋混凝土结构是我国应用最广泛的一种建筑结构形式,在建筑领域里钢筋混凝土工程的地位极为重要.本文作者对钢筋混凝土在空心楼板施工裂缝的预防措施进行阐述,并提出一些建
当建筑工程土建施工完成后,就需要实施建筑装饰装修工程施工,在设计建筑装饰装修时,应该根据建筑工程的主体结构特征进行设计,在充分体现设计师的设计理念的同时,还应该充分