陈寅恪1931年发表的《吾国学术之现状及清华之责任》一文,尽管常被学界引用,但此文言简意赅,实值得仔细研究。其产生的历史时代背景是国民政府北伐之后将清华从一所民国初年成立的留美预备学校改制为一所国立大学,学校的制度和学科发展经历了深刻的变革。陈寅恪此文正反映了这一变革过程中对中国学术的反思和对清华发展的总结与期待。一方面,陈寅恪在到清华任教多年之后,其背负的文化民族主义思想使得他非常看重民族与学术的独立;另一方面,他又不忘以他在海外游学多年的观察来评判中国学术过去从旧学到新学的转变中所存在的得失,对中国学术的发展趋势提出了一些反思性看法。 Chen Yinke published in 1931 << academic status of our country and Tsinghua’s responsibility >> article, although often cited by the academic community, but this simple and concise language, it is worth careful study. The historical background of its generation is that after the Northern Expedition by the National Government, Tsinghua University was restructured from a preparatory school in the United States into a national university in the early Republic of China. The institutional and disciplinary development of schools underwent profound changes. Chen Yinke This article is a reflection of the process of reform in China’s academic reflection and summary of the development of Tsinghua University and look forward to. On the one hand, after many years of teaching at Tsinghua University, Chen Yinke made him highly value the independence of the nation and the academic with his thoughts of cultural nationalism. On the other hand, he did not forget to judge the academic past of China with his observations of studying abroad for many years There are some pros and cons in the transition from old to new studies, and some reflections on the development of Chinese academia.