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目的:经过对比研究探讨经皮气管切开术在危重患者中的选择应用价值。方法:将我院2014年3月-2015年3月需要进行气管切开术的ICU患者随机抽取120例作为研究样本,60例作为研究组,60例作为对照组,研究组施以经皮气管切开术,对照组依旧采用传统气管切开术,术后对比两组手术时间、手术切口及手术引起的出血量、相关并发症等因素。结果:研究组在手术所用时间及切口等方面要优于对照组,两组术后并发症也有不同,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:经皮气管切开术是传统气管切开术的升级,作为一种快捷的急救手段,有利于为ICU危重患者建立人工气道,应用价值大。
Objective: To compare the value of percutaneous tracheotomy in critically ill patients. Methods: A total of 120 ICU patients who underwent tracheotomy in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were randomly selected as the study sample, 60 as the study group and 60 as the control group. The study group was given percutaneous tracheal Incision, the control group is still using traditional tracheotomy, after surgery compared the two groups of operation time, surgical incision and bleeding caused by surgery, related complications and other factors. Results: The study group was superior to the control group in the time of operation and incision, and there were also differences in the postoperative complications between the two groups (P <0.05, statistically significant). CONCLUSION: Percutaneous tracheotomy is an upgrade of traditional tracheotomy. As a quick first aid method, it is helpful to establish artificial airway for critical patients in ICU.