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为了掌握长治市婴儿、新生儿、围产儿死亡的基本情况,了解儿童保健工作中问题,找出具有指导意义的预防措施,做好初级卫生保健工作,我们对我市1986年城郊两区婴儿、新生儿、围产儿死亡情况做了回顾调查。资料和方法调查对象为1986年1月1日零点至12月31日24时出生的婴儿(包括活产、死产、死胎)及该期不满周岁的死亡婴儿。按照省统一调查方案,对调查人员进行培训,统一死因诊断、分类及表格填写。城乡分别以街道居委和乡为单位,深入调查点逐家走访。
In order to grasp the basic situation of infants, newborns and perinatal deaths in Changzhi City, understand the problems in child health care work, find out preventive measures with guiding significance and do primary health care work, Newborns, perinatal deaths were reviewed. Materials and Methods Subjects of the survey were infants (including live births, stillbirths and stillbirths) born from January 1, 1986, to January 24, at December 24, 1986, and those infants under the age of less than one year. In accordance with the provincial unified investigation program, investigators were trained to uniformly diagnose, classify and fill in the cause of death. Urban and rural areas were neighborhood committees and township units, in-depth investigation point by family visits.