自主学习的基本理念是以人为本的教育观,一切以学生为中心,充分尊重学生的自主性,通过教师的指导来培养学生自主学习的意识和自主学习的能力。这是一个循序渐近的、不断提高的过程。因此教师要以课堂教学为中心,通过优化课堂教学来培养学生自主学习的方法、意识和自主学习、自主发展的能力。而思想政治课在很多学生心目中被认为是没有多大实际意义的宣传说教,因而学生缺乏学习的兴趣;他们认为只要读读背背就能应付,因而不注意、不研究具体的学习方法。如何在教学中激发学生参与课堂教学、学生自主学习的主动性,培养和增强学生自主学习能力,对政治课教学显得尤其重要和有意义。 The basic concept of self-directed learning is a people-centered education concept. All students are the center and fully respect the student’s autonomy. Through the guidance of teachers, students’ self-learning awareness and self-study ability are cultivated. This is a gradual, continuous process. Therefore, teachers should take classroom teaching as the center and develop students’ self-learning methods, awareness, self-study, and self-development ability by optimizing classroom teaching. The ideological and political class is regarded in many students’ minds as propaganda that does not have much practical significance. Therefore, students lack the interest in learning. They think that if they can read and read back, they can cope with it. Therefore, they do not pay attention to or study specific learning methods. How to stimulate students’ initiative in class teaching and student self-learning in the teaching and how to cultivate and enhance students’ self-learning ability is especially important and meaningful for political teaching.