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1948年底,又一个寒冬降临到燕都古城。与往年不同的是,为凛冽的寒风伴奏的还有解放军的隆隆炮声。一切都清楚地表明,共产党的胜利指日可待。国民党的失败已无可挽回。在天翻地覆的政权交替之际,北平知识界面临着选择。是留下来迎接新政权,还是收拾书箧南下,去寻找另外的出路,那些具有较大影响的学者们的去留,倍受人们关注。胡适走了,陈垣留下来了。1949年5月11日,陈垣在《人民日报》上发表《给胡适之先生一封公开信》,这位一向不问政治的史学大师却突
The end of 1948, another winter arrived in the ancient city of Yan. Unlike in previous years, accompanied by the cold wind, there are the PLA rumbling guns. Everything clearly shows that the victory of the Communist Party is just around the corner. The defeat of the Kuomintang is irreversible. Beneath the turn of the tumultuous regime, Peking’s intellectuals are faced with choices. Stay behind to greet the new regime, or pick up the book to go south, to find another way out, those who have a greater influence of scholars to stay, much attention. Hu Shih, Chen Yuan stayed. On May 11, 1949, Chen Yuan published an “open letter to Mr. Hu Shih-chih” in the “People’s Daily”. The historian,