《哥达纲领批判》蕴含了马克思的公正思想。不理清马克思在这一文本中对拉萨尔主义公正观的批判逻辑,就无法清楚把握其基本思路、理解其理论观点。马克思通过比较分析和逻辑归谬的方法,批驳了拉萨尔主义公正观的一系列错误,指出拉萨尔主义公正观关于公正的基本规定、不公正产生的原因、实现公正的基本原则等方面都存在重大理论问题。从马克思的批判逻辑中可以发现,生产要素是马克思公正观的逻辑起点。 “Critique of the Gotha Program” contains Marx’s fair thinking. If we fail to understand the critical logic of Marx’s just concept of Lassalle in this text, we can not clearly grasp its basic train of thought and understand its theoretical viewpoint. Through comparative analysis and logical deduction, Marx refuted a series of mistakes in the just concept of Lassalleism, pointed out that the basic principles of impartiality, the reasons for unfairness and the basic principles of fairness exist in Lassalleism Major theoretical issues. From the critical logic of Marx, we can find that the factor of production is the logical starting point of Marx’s fair concept.