正始时期,由于特殊的政治环境与生存环境,使得文人的生命态度、政治态度与文学态度出现了深刻的异化。他们普遍弃传统的思想文化。放弃社会功利追求。而转向个人内心的体味和对自然生命的关怀中。最突出的表现就是对个人“性情”的注重。 In the beginning period, due to the special political environment and living environment, the life attitudes, political attitudes and literary attitudes of the literati were deeply alienated. They generally abandon the traditional ideology and culture. Abandon the pursuit of social utilitarianism. While turning to the personal inner taste and care for the natural life. The most prominent performance is the personal “temperament” focus.