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就亏损企业而言,实施两个转变,贵在弄清亏损企 业在粗放经营中存在的问题,把握两个转变的主 要矛盾,积极推进措施落实。这既是当前扭亏增盈的重点工作,也是“九五”期间企业生存发展的根本思路和工作主线。 一、亏损企业暴露出的问题 1.传统经济体制——运行轨道行政型 传统经济体制的运行方式扼要的讲就是:政企不分,短缺经济,“政府管企业,企业管社会”。在这种体制下,军工企业形成了粗放低效率的运行机制。现在,企业有了一
In the case of loss-making enterprises, the implementation of the two transitions is to clarify the problems in the extensive operations of the loss-making enterprises, to grasp the main contradiction between the two changes, and to actively implement the measures. This is not only the key work for the current loss reduction and profit increase, but also the fundamental thinking and work line for the survival and development of enterprises during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. First, the problems exposed by the loss-making enterprises 1. The traditional economic system - the operating track administrative type The operating mode of the traditional economic system is summarized as follows: no separation of government and enterprises, shortage of economy, “government management of enterprises, corporate governance society.” Under this system, the military-industrial enterprises have formed an extensive and inefficient operating mechanism. Now, companies have a