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目的:了解咽异感症患者的心理状态,探讨心理因素在本病发生、发展、治疗和康复中的作用。方法:对79例咽异感症患者进行心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定,并与正常人群比较,应用SPSS12.0统计软件对所有数据资料进行统计分析。结果:①咽异感症患者SCL-90量表总分、阳性项目均分和阳性项目总分均高于正常人群(P<0.05或P<0.01);②咽异感症患者各因子得分均高于正常人群(P<0.05或P<0.01);③不同性别咽异感症患者SCL-90量表各因子得分差异无统计学意义。结论:咽异感症患者存在明显的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁等症状。
Objective: To understand the psychological status of patients with pharyngeal syndrom and explore the role of psychological factors in the occurrence, development, treatment and rehabilitation of this disease. Methods: Ninety-nine patients with pharyngeal syndactyly were evaluated by SCL-90, and compared with the normal population. SPSS12.0 statistical software was used to analyze all the data. Results: (1) The total score of SCL-90, the score of positive items and the score of positive items in patients with pharyngeal abnormalities were all higher than those in normal subjects (P <0.05 or P <0.01); The score of each factor in patients with pharyngeal abnormalities was higher than that in normal people <0.05 or P <0.01). ③ There was no significant difference in SCL-90 scores among different sex and pharynx patients. Conclusion: There are obvious symptoms of somatization, anxiety and depression in patients with pharyngeal abnormalities.