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京师警察厅是北洋政府时期北京城的官方治安管理机构,但其除了基本的治安警务工作以外,还广泛参与慈善救助工作。与传统的帝王时代不同,中华民国成立后,北京城的慈善救助活动几乎全部由政府接管,其中,大部分的慈善救助机构由京师警察厅负责。京师警察厅作为北京城最重要的官方救助机构,负责在寒冬给贫困民众发放棉衣、热粥,帮助其满足基本的生存需要,在贫民救助过程中发挥了重要的作用。
The Capital Police Department is the official security administration of Beijing during the Beiyang government. However, in addition to its basic public security and police work, the Capital Police Department is also widely involved in charity aid. Unlike the traditional imperial era, almost all charitable aid activities in Beijing were taken over by the government after the founding of the Republic of China. Most of the charitable aid agencies were run by the Capital Police Department. As the most important official relief agency in Beijing, the Capital Police Department is responsible for issuing cotton-padded and hot porridge to poor people in winter so as to help them meet their basic survival needs and play an important role in helping the poor.