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本文通过对某学院计算机房及终端室工作人员的健康检查及环境监测,试图探讨职业危害因素。通过调查发现工作人员头晕、头痛、胸闷、眼睛疲劳、记亿力下降等症状明显高于对照组、晶体改变亦明显高于对照组。环境监测可见空气中负离子浓度下降,正负离子浓度比例失调、噪声強度大及照明度较弱。今后除改善环境外,应重视改善荧屏显示技术。随着四化建设的发展,计算机技术在各行业中的应用日益普及,作业人员也逐渐增多,长期在空调装置的计算机房作业的人员,在冬季呼吸道疾患发病率最多,平时普遍反映有头昏、头痛、胸闷、乏力和精神不振等症状。在显示器终端作业的人员,还可以引起眼睛疼痛、流泪、疲劳和怕光等不适症状。国內外称为“空调病”、“冶房病”或“近代工业病”。这是当前电子计算机房及其作业人员极待解决的问题,也是劳动保护的重要课题,现将我院电子计算机房劳动条件及其工作人员的健康调查报告如下。
This article attempts to explore occupational hazards through the health check and environmental monitoring of computer labs and terminal room staff in a college. Through the survey found that staff dizziness, headache, chest tightness, eye fatigue, memory loss and other symptoms was significantly higher than the control group, the crystal was also significantly higher than the control group. Environmental monitoring shows that the air concentration of negative ions decreased positive and negative ion concentration imbalance, noise intensity and lighting is weak. In addition to improving the environment in the future, attention should be paid to improving the screen display technology. With the development of the four modernizations, the application of computer technology in various industries is becoming more and more popular. The number of workers is gradually increasing. People who work in the computer room of air-conditioners for a long time have the highest incidence of respiratory diseases in winter and usually have dizziness , Headache, chest tightness, weakness and lack of energy and other symptoms. In the display terminal operation personnel, can also cause eye pain, tearing, fatigue and fear of light and other symptoms. Domestic and foreign called “air conditioning disease”, “Ye disease” or “modern industrial disease.” This is the current computer room and its operating personnel issues to be solved, but also an important issue of labor protection, and now our hospital computer lab labor conditions and staff health survey reports are as follows.