在初中化学教学中,如何使学生掌握好基础知识和基本技能,提高灵活运用知识的能力,实验在其中起着至关重要的作用。实验是化学的灵魂,是化学的魅力和激发学生学习兴趣的主要源泉,更是培养和发展学生思维能力和创新能力的重要方法和手段。 In junior high school chemistry teaching, how to make students master the basic knowledge and basic skills, improve the ability to use knowledge flexibly, the experiment plays a vital role. Experiment is the soul of chemistry, is the main source of charm and stimulating students ’interest in chemistry, and also an important method and means of cultivating and developing students’ thinking ability and innovation ability.