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探讨了公共品和准公共品的内涵和特点,解析了“安全”的涵义,并结合煤炭资源和煤矿安全的特点,指出了煤矿安全具有准公共品属性,需要由政府、煤炭企业和其他相关部门实施多元化供给。之后,辨析了安全投入和煤矿安全投入的内涵。最后指出,企业是安全投入的最重要主体,政府是安全投入的监管主体和公共财政支持主体,社会相关部门在安全投入上负有重要责任。
The connotation and characteristics of public goods and quasi-public goods are discussed. The meaning of “safety ” is analyzed. Based on the characteristics of coal resources and coal mine safety, it is pointed out that quasi-public goods properties of coal mine safety are required by government, coal enterprises and Other relevant departments to implement a wide range of supply. After that, it analyzes the connotation of safety investment and coal mine safety investment. Finally, it is pointed out that the enterprise is the most important subject of safety investment. The government is the main body of supervision for the safety investment and the main body of public finance support. The relevant social departments have an important responsibility in the safety investment.