论文部分内容阅读
汉语语义编码以少胜多的奥秘之一是“字”在即用中获得临时的意义,之二是通过即用的简称和缩略、隐喻和转喻以及从方言和外语的引进,直接或间接增添新的“字”义。这两者都提高了“字”的复用率和指称能力,增强了语义编码的潜能。社会、经济和文化高速发展,对新词新义产生巨大需求,这是“字”义衍生的动因,但“字”义的衍生还有赖于类比推理和心理固化等认知机制。
One of the mysteries of Chinese semantic coding to win less is the “temporary use” of the word “”, the second is to use the short form and abbreviation, metaphor and metonymy and the introduction of dialects and foreign languages directly Or indirectly add new “word ” meaning. Both of these enhance the reuse and clichés of the “word” and enhance the potential of semantic coding. The rapid development of society, economy and culture has created a huge demand for new words and new meanings. This is the motivation for the derivation of “word ” meaning. However, the derivation of “word ” also depends on such cognitive mechanisms as analogical reasoning and psychological solidification.