“一带一路”沿线的新兴市场国家多是处于社会和经济结构转型时期的发展中国家,社会发展生产力水平相对较低,应对危机的能力比较弱,其中地处中东、中亚、以及南亚这一“战略不稳定弧”的国家尤其如此。这个区域里,传统、历史、文化、宗教等各种因素交织,错综复杂,往往政治多变,大国博弈与宗教问题更平添了情况的复杂性。因此,在这种形势下,中资企业运作海外项目时对政治风险的管理尤显重要。政治风险大致可分为影响财产所有权的风险和 Emerging market countries along the “Belt and a Road” are mostly developing countries that are in a period of social and economic restructuring. They have relatively low levels of productive forces in social development and relatively weak capacities to cope with the crisis. Among them, the emerging markets are located in the Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia This is particularly true in countries with “strategic unstable arcs.” In this region, various factors such as tradition, history, culture and religion are intertwined, complex and often politically volatile. Magnitude gambling and religious issues add to the complexity of the situation. Therefore, in this situation, Chinese-funded enterprises are particularly important in the management of political risks when operating overseas projects. Political risk can be roughly divided into the risk of affecting the ownership of the property and