财产权与公民权从经济与政治两个方面规定了人权的基本结构,既体现了人们在经济领域的地位,同时也规定了公民在政治领域内的基本资格。现代西方人权的基本结构反映了两者之间的冲突与均衡,是现代西方政治经济体制复合的基本要求和表现。这一既对立又统一的逻辑结构,反映了自近代以来西方人权观念发展的历史,也成为当代西方资本主义国家民主政治发展的主体逻辑。 Property rights and citizenship rights stipulate the basic structure of human rights in both economic and political terms. They not only reflect people’s position in the economic field, but also stipulate their basic qualifications in the political field. The basic structure of modern Western human rights reflects the conflict and balance between the two and is the basic requirement and manifestation of the complex political and economic system in the West. This dualistic and unified logical structure reflects the history of the development of human rights in the West since the modern age and has also become the main logic of the development of democracy in contemporary Western capitalist countries.