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高血压是导致心血管疾患的一个危险因素。预防和控制心血管疾患(高血压及冠心病)已成为当代医学科学重要的研究课题之一。为了寻求早期预防和控制高血压的对策,自七十年代以来,世界各国儿科和儿童保健医师都在研究儿童血压和高血压有关问题。如苏联等五个国家已协作研究儿童原发性高血压的流行病学特征;美国控制儿童血压工作组提出:“对3岁以上的儿童每年检查一次血压”,以便早期发现和预防其高血压。本文主要根据国外有关文献资料,对儿
Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease (hypertension and coronary heart disease) has become one of the important research topics in contemporary medical science. In the search for early prevention and control of hypertension, pediatric and pediatric physicians around the world are studying the problems of blood pressure and hypertension in children since the 1970s. Five countries, such as the Soviet Union, have collaboratively studied the epidemiological features of essential hypertension in children. The U.S. Working Group on the Control of Childhood Blood Pressure proposed that “blood pressure should be checked annually for children over the age of 3 years” so that early detection and prevention of hypertension . This article mainly based on foreign literature, pairs of children