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宋代科举责任追究涉及科举的许多科类及其过程,形成一定的体系和机制:在正式考试前,考试官要做好考题拟定、物品购置、考场安排、周边安全等工作,接受监司、御史等的监督;在科举判卷录取中,特别是地方的发解判卷定第时,不能高下其等,更不能徇私舞弊;在发解中,举送官、监试官等必须核准举解的人数、名额、考第,以及被解者的学识、品德、负犯、籍贯以及解额等,并由相关官吏担保这些内容的真实有效,否则,要承担相应的责任。至于徇情谋利,贪赃枉法,更要承担行政责任乃至刑事责任。
The accountability of imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty involves many subjects and process of the imperial examinations and forms a certain system and mechanism. Before the formal examinations, the examiner should do a good job of exam questions preparation, item purchase, examination room arrangement, History and other supervision; in the examination of the imperial examination papers, especially in the local judge sentenced the first time, can not compete under the more can not favoritism and malpractice; in the resolution, the prosecutors, commissioners and other officials must be approved To explain the number of people, places, test scores, as well as the knowledge of the solved, moral, criminal, native place and the amount of solvency, etc., by the relevant officials to ensure that these elements are true and effective, otherwise, bear the corresponding responsibility. As for love and profit, corruption and law, but also to assume administrative responsibility and even criminal responsibility.