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今年元月至四月,我应新西兰维多利亚大学的邀请到威灵顿参加国际艺术节并在该校访问、讲学.在此期间,有机会观看了二月举行的全国毛利族民歌舞蹈比赛,同时在北岛和南岛的一些地区采风,对毛利人和他们的音乐进行了实地考查.此次考查,时间虽然有限,但在新西兰朋友的帮助下,得到了许多有关毛利民歌的材料,回国之后我对这些资料进行了初步整理,并草成此文,希望得到大家的批评指正.毛利人是新西兰的土著民族,从人种学的角度来考查,原属蒙古人种南支和澳大利亚人钟的混合类型,现在则已有欧洲人种的成分.他们的语言和我国高山族的语言一样属南岛语系,通用以拉丁字母拼写的毛利文.毛利人最早信仰多神,现多信奉基督教.据语言学家和人类学家研究,毛利人的祖先最初生活在亚洲大陆上,大约在一万多年前,他们离开亚洲大陆南迁.到公元前1500年,他们到达了巴布亚新几内亚南岸;并在那里生活.在公元前1000年左右,又南移到了斐济、汤加一带.1000多年前,毛利人的
From January to April this year, at the invitation of Victoria University of New Zealand to attend and give lectures at Wellington International Arts Festival, I had the opportunity to watch the national Maori folk song and dance competition held in February and at the same time In some parts of the North Island and the South Island, they collected the wind and conducted a field test of the Maori and their music. Although the time was limited, with the help of friends from New Zealand, many materials about Maori folk songs were obtained. I have carried on the preliminary collation to these materials, and drafted into this article, hoping to get everyone’s criticism and correction.Maori is a native of New Zealand, from the perspective of ethnography, originally belonging to the South Branch of Mongolia and the Australian bell Of the mixed type, and now have the European ethnic composition of their language and the language of the Gaoshan people, like the Austronesian language, common to the Latin alphabet spelled Maori. Maori was the first to believe in more gods, now more Christianity. According to linguist and anthropologist studies, Maori ancestors first lived on the Asian continent, about 10,000 years ago, they left the Asian continent to the south. By 1500 BC, he He reached the south coast of Papua New Guinea; and living there in about 1000 BC, and moved to the south of Fiji, Tonga area of .1000 years ago, Maori.