针对当代文学批评兴起的向意义阐释一边倒的潮流,笔者结合文本意义的不确定性,及原意“望而不及”的原因,分析批评走向单纯意义阐释的不合理性,进而论证文学批评应该肩负起理解、认识、评价和阐释“四位一体”的使命。 Aiming at the one-sided trend of the rise of contemporary literary criticism to the meaning, the author analyzes the irrationality of the criticism towards the interpretation of pure meaning by combining the uncertainty of the meaning of the text and the original intention of “looking beyond”, and then proves that literary criticism should To shoulder the understanding, understanding, evaluation and interpretation of the “four in one” mission.