中国文学作品中饱含着浓厚的社会责任意识与创作者的担当意识。作为文学样式之一的小说在经历了波折的发展阶段后,至明清时期达到鼎盛。本文以中国古代小说中的四大名著为例,从四个方面论述中国文学的社会责任意识。 Chinese literary works full of strong sense of social responsibility and creators sense of responsibility. As one of the literary styles, the novels reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties after going through the twists and turns of the development stage. Taking the four famous novels in ancient Chinese novels as an example, this article discusses the social responsibility awareness of Chinese literature from four aspects.