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学习和研究自然科学最基本的方法就是观察.为培养学生的初步研究能力,在自然科学教学中应重点加强学生观察能力的培养和训练.笔者根据30余年的教学实践,认为从以下几方面培养学生观察能力是十分有效的.
The most basic way to learn and study the natural sciences is to observe. In order to cultivate students’ preliminary research ability, we should focus on strengthening the cultivation and training of students’ observation ability in natural science teaching. According to the teaching practice for more than 30 years, the author believes that the following aspects should be cultivated. Student observation ability is very effective.