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在华夏大地,中华民国时代指的是大清帝国灭亡后到中华人民共和国诞生前这个历史阶段。时间从民国元年(公元1912年)至民国三十八年(公元1949年)。民国时代从政治上讲,是中国从绵延两千年之久的封建专制制度向社会主义初级阶段人民民主制度过渡的时代。这短短的不足四十个春秋,却是中国历史长河中充满变革的翻天覆地的时代。在文化上这是传统的古代旧式文化向现代新式文化过渡的阶段。民国时代的北京,在国家上层建筑领域中占有举足轻重的地位,实为海内其他任何城市
In the vast land of China, the Republic of China era refers to the historical period after the demise of the Qing Empire to the birth of the People’s Republic of China. Time from the Republic of China the first year (AD 1912) to the Republic of China thirty-eight years (AD 1949). Politically speaking, the era of the Republic of China was an era when China transitioned from a two-year-long feudal autocratic system to a people’s democratic system in the primary stage of socialism. This short period of less than 40 years of Spring and Autumn is an earth-shaking era full of changes in the long history of China. Culturally, this is the stage of the transition from the traditional ancient old culture to the modern new culture. Beijing in the Republican era occupied a pivotal position in the superstructure of the country and was virtually any other city in the country