我国普通公立高校收费制度经历了由免费到收取少量学费再到如今较高学费水平的历史嬗变。通过对当前高校学费现状的考察发现,学费标准过高和差异化不明显是目前我国高校收费制度中存在的较为突出的问题,已经在一定程度上损害了公平与效率原则。国内外关于高等学校学费差异化定价的研究给了我们众多的启示,国内理论界对此问题还有待更深层次的全面研究。 China’s public public university fee system has gone through from free to receive a small amount of tuition and then to a higher level of historical tuition fees. Through examining the present situation of college tuition in our country, it is found that the high tuition fees and the inconspicuous difference are the prominent problems in the tuition system of colleges and universities in our country, which has already damaged the principle of fairness and efficiency to a certain extent. The domestic and foreign research on the pricing of tuition fees in colleges and universities has given us many enlightenments. The domestic theoretical circles have yet to further study this issue in depth.