一、汽车工业的现状 汽车工业的发展与经济发展紧密相关。自二次世界大战后,美国的汽车工业一直处于世界领先地位。1979年美国汽车产量达1147.9万辆,占世界总产量的27.7％。但进入80年代后,美国经济的不景气,使美国汽车工业受到了冲击,一些大的汽车制造公司连年亏损,汽车产量和销售量日益下降,痛失了冠军的宝座,把汽 I. Current status of the automotive industry The development of the automotive industry is closely related to economic development. Since World War II, the automotive industry in the United States has been a world leader. In 1979, the United States produced 11.479 million vehicles, which accounted for 27.7% of the world’s total production. However, after entering the 1980s, the economic downturn in the United States has caused the American automobile industry to suffer. Some large automobile manufacturing companies have suffered losses year after year, and car production and sales have been declining. They have lost the championship and put steam.