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“达尔文《物种由来》成,举世震动,盖生物学界之光阴,扫群疑于一说之下者也”。——鲁迅《人之历史》(1907年) 一、卓越的英国生物学家查理斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin,1809—1882)是我国生物科学的真正友人。他在其一生中始终对我国生物科学怀着深厚的敬意。在近代欧洲,尤其英国生物科学界中,他是唯一能深刻理解我国人民过去在生物学方面取得的成就并对此给以公正评价的先进学者。敬仰我国生物科学的达尔文曾屡次在其著作中把我国称作“文化悠久的国家”,把我国人称作“优秀民族”。同时,在他看来,我国还是个生物学获得长期发展并且具有许多成熟的先进经验的国家。在谈到我国人民、我国学者和我国著作时,达尔文经常使用“卓越的”、“权威的”、“细心的”、“古老的”、“有价值的”和“明确的”等等优美的字眼儿。我国的一草一木、一禽一兽、一事一物都使他产生良好印象。
“Darwin’s Origin of Species” has made the world a shake that covers the time of the biosphere community, and sweeps the masses doubtful of what is being said. “ - Lu Xun’s ”History of the People“ (1907) I. A distinguished British biologist Charles Darwin (1809-1882) is a true friend of the Chinese biological sciences. He has always had a profound respect for our biological science throughout his life. In modern Europe, especially in the British bioscience community, he is the only advanced scholar who can profoundly understand the past achievements of our people in biology and give a fair assessment of this. Darwin, who admires China’s biological sciences, has repeatedly called his country ”a country with a long history of culture“ in his writings and called our people a ”good nation.“ In the meantime, in his view, my country is still a country that enjoys long-term growth in biology and has many mature and advanced experiences. When it comes to the people in our country, scholars in our country and the writings of our country, Darwin often uses beautiful, ”superb,“ ”authoritative,“ ”careful,“ ”ancient,“ ”valuable,“ and ”clear" Words children. He has a good impression on all things in our country, one animal and one beast and one thing and one thing.