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1985年以来,由于日元升值,劳动力成本提高,日本企业为谋求生存与发展,开始进行大规模的海外直接投资。投资累计总额从1985年的836.5亿美元猛增到1990年的3011亿美元,增加了两倍多。1989年全年的投资额为675亿美元,超过英国,位居世界第一,日本成为世界头号对外投资大国,引起世界各国的注意,有的积极吸引日本投资,有的惧怕日本投资侵蚀本国经济。但是在世界直接投资不断增长的形势下,1990年,日本对外投资出现了下降趋势,
Since 1985, due to the appreciation of the yen and rising labor costs, Japanese enterprises have begun to make large-scale overseas direct investment in order to survive and develop. The cumulative total investment soared from 83.65 billion U.S. dollars in 1985 to 301.1 billion U.S. dollars in 1990, more than tripling. In 1989, the total amount of investment was 67.5 billion U.S. dollars, surpassing the United Kingdom, ranking the first in the world. Japan became the world’s number one foreign investment country, attracting the attention of all countries in the world. Some actively attracted Japanese investment, while others were afraid that Japanese investment would erode its economy . However, with the continuous growth of direct investment in the world, the outward investment of Japan showed a downward trend in 1990,