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一、英美海洋文学的形成概述海洋文学是英美历史文化发展的必然产物,也是无数劳动者、探索者、文学者共同研究后积累而成的新文学形式。早期英美两国为了满足殖民扩张的需要在世界各地大范围探索地理,经过很长时间的实践之后才发现了海洋,后人延续了前人的海洋探索道路,逐渐深刻地认识并开辟了海洋文化。可以说,海洋文化是海洋文学的基石,海洋文学是海洋文化的必然趋势,两者是相互共存的。
I. Overview of the Formation of British and American Maritime Literature Oceanographic literature is an inevitable outcome of the development of the Anglo-American history and culture and is also a new form of literature that has been accumulated by numerous laborers, explorers and writers alike. In order to meet the needs of colonial expansion, the early Anglo-American countries explored geography around the world on a large scale. After a long period of practice, the ocean was discovered. The descendants continued their predecessors’ journey of ocean exploration, and gradually realized and opened up the ocean culture . It can be said that marine culture is the cornerstone of marine literature, marine literature is the inevitable trend of marine culture, the two coexist with each other.