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目的:通过新生儿听力筛查,了解先天性听力障碍发病率及相关高危因素,为孕期、新生儿期、婴幼儿期保健及早期干预治疗提供依据。方法:对329例新生儿听力筛查结果从性别、分娩方式、高危因素进行分析研究。结果:初筛通过率为73.56%,复筛通过率为77.46%,总通过率为95.14%;听力筛查结果与性别、分娩方式的差异均有统计学意义(P>0.05),与高危因素的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:顺利开展新生儿听力筛查、加强对高危儿的监测工作,具有非常重要的意义。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the incidence of congenital hearing impairment and the related risk factors through newborn hearing screening, and to provide the basis for prenatal care, neonatal period, early childhood care and early intervention treatment. Methods: The results of 329 newborns’ hearing screening were analyzed by sex, mode of delivery and risk factors. Results: The screening rate of primary screening was 73.56%, the rate of secondary screening was 77.46% and the total passing rate was 95.14%. There was significant difference between hearing screening results and gender and mode of delivery (P> 0.05) The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: It is very important to carry out neonatal hearing screening and strengthen the monitoring of high-risk infants.