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对2013年浙江省台州市柑橘生长情况与气象条件进行了相关分析。结果表明,2013年台州市柑橘生长季气温稍高,热量充足;降水略少,时空分布不均;日照稍多。越冬期无明显冻害,开花结果顺利,坐果率较高;果实膨大期遭遇了高温干旱和台风暴雨,出现裂果、落果高峰,持续燥热还造成2013年柑橘果实偏小;果实着色前期气温偏高,不利于果实着色,期间又遭受强台风“菲特”影响,部分柑橘园受淹、落果,果实糖分转化速率明显放慢;入秋后光温水热条件适宜,有利于柑橘的成熟和品质提高。2013年柑橘坐果率略高于常年,果实偏小,但果实品质好,果皮薄,糖度高,可食率高。
The correlation analysis of citrus growth and meteorological conditions in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province in 2013 was carried out. The results showed that the temperature of citrus growing season in Taizhou was slightly higher in the year of 2013, with sufficient calories, slightly less precipitation and uneven spatial-temporal distribution and slightly more sunshine. In winter, there was no obvious frost damage, the flowering result was smooth and the fruit setting rate was higher. The fruit was experiencing high temperature and drought and typhoon torrential rain in the swollen period, with cracked fruit and fruit falling peak. Continuous dryness also caused the citrus fruit to be smaller in 2013; In the meantime, some citrus orchards were submerged and dropped off, and the rate of sugar conversion was significantly slowed down. After the fall, the conditions of light and temperature were suitable for water and heat, which is conducive to the maturity and quality of citrus improve. 2013 citrus fruit set slightly higher than the perennial, fruit is small, but the fruit of good quality, thin skin, high sugar content, edible rate.