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二十世纪的现代主义艺术,在对待主题及绘画目的方面,牵涉到一些带有根本性的变化。梦幻、非理性的主题成为二十世纪艺术的一个重要趋势,像十九世纪末的象征主义、二十世纪的表现主义和超现实主义这样的艺术运动,都在突出画家内在主观情感的表达。这些梦幻绘画可以在十九世纪早期的浪漫主义、梦幻主义和现实主义的这种或那种形式中找到痕迹。浪漫的一侧导致了象征主义、表现主义、超现实主义以及抽象表现主义。所以,本文在二十世纪梦幻绘画方面的探索之路,将从浪漫主义的影响开始说起。除此之外,本文还将探索现代主义艺术中带有梦幻色彩的画派以及代表画家的变化之路。
The twentieth-century modernist art involves a number of fundamental changes in the treatment of thematic and pictorial purposes. Dreamlike and irrational themes have become an important trend of art in the twentieth century. Art movements such as the symbolism of the late nineteenth century, expressionism of the twentieth century and surrealism all emphasize the expression of the artist’s subjective inner feelings. These fantastic paintings find traces in one form or another in the early nineteenth century of romanticism, fantasy and realism. The romantic side led to symbolism, expressionism, surrealism and abstract expressionism. Therefore, this article explores the dream painting in the 20th century, starting from the influence of romanticism. In addition, this article will also explore the fantastic schools of art in modernist art and the road to change on behalf of painters.