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贝母属百合科多年生草本植物,短日照,以地下鳞茎入药,有清热润肺、止咳化痰作用。鳞茎卵圆形或圆形,由二至多个鳞片抱合而成,叶互生或对生,无明显叶柄,基部抱茎。贝母喜湿润凉爽气候,耐严寒而怕高温、干燥,要求土壤疏松肥沃,渗水性良好的中性或微酸性土壤。过去多野生在海拔1,000～1,800米半阴半阳的山坡上或低山灌木草丛之中,现可实行人工种植。 我所位于准葛尔盆地南缘,海拔446.8米的平原地区,夏季高温可达39℃,干旱少雨,日照长,土壤偏碱,PH达8～8.5。为了给农场职工找出一条致富之路,我们进行了
Fritillaria Liliaceae perennial herbs, short sunshine to the underground bulb into medicine, a heat lungs, cough and phlegm. Bulb oval or round, from two or more scales together, leaves alternate or opposite, no obvious petiole, the base of the stem. Fritillaria like wet cool climate, resistance to cold and afraid of high temperature, dry, loose and fertile soil requirements, good permeability of neutral or slightly acidic soil. In the past more wild at an altitude of 1,000 ~ 1,800 meters half-Yin Yang on the slopes or low mountain shrubs, it is now feasible to plant. Located in the plain area of 446.8 meters above sea level in the southern margin of Zhungeer Basin, the temperature in the summer reaches 39 ℃. With aridity, the sunshine is long and the soil is slightly alkaline with a pH of 8 ~ 8.5. In order to find a way for farm workers to get rich, we conducted