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目的探讨儿童腺样体肥大的超声诊断的价值。方法对621例3~6岁儿童腺样体进行超声检查,得出腺样体厚度的平均值,将106例儿童术中金属器械指引下超声测量腺样体的厚度与术前超声测量腺样体的厚度、X线鼻咽侧位DR片测量值即电子鼻镜检查结果进行对比。结果 621例3~6岁儿童超声检查腺样体厚度的平均值为(4.798±0.024 3)mm;在106例手术切除腺样体的儿童,87例的腺样体厚度≥6.0mm,17例腺样体厚度为5.0~6.0mm,1例腺样体厚度为4.8mm,1例腺样体厚度为4.4mm。结论分析106例3~6岁行腺样体切除儿童腺样体超声测量值,得出手术干预的临界值为6mm。
Objective To investigate the value of ultrasonic diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy in children. Methods A total of 621 children aged 3 to 6 years were examined with sonography to obtain the average value of adenoid thickness. The thickness of adenoid measured by ultrasound in 106 children under the guidance of metal instruments was compared with preoperative ultrasound Body thickness, X-ray nasopharyngeal DR film measured value of the electronic nose test results were compared. Results The average thickness of adenoids in 621 children aged 3 ~ 6 years was (4.798 ± 0.024 3) mm. In 106 children with adenoid resection, the thickness of adenoids in 87 cases was ≥6.0 mm and in 17 cases Adenoid thickness of 5.0 ~ 6.0mm, 1 case of adenoid thickness of 4.8mm, 1 case of adenoid thickness of 4.4mm. Conclusions The adenoidectomy results of 106 cases aged 3 to 6 years undergoing adenoidctomy were analyzed. The critical value of surgical intervention was 6 mm.