论文部分内容阅读
近年,随电子器材的小型化,微型电池逐渐增多,常用的钮扣型电池表面光滑,直径10mm,厚5mm左右,小儿玩耍时容易吞入,甚至有造成死亡的报道。作者对344例误食钮扣型电池患儿进行了年龄、吞入时间、排出时间、症状、电池排出后的状态进行了调查研究。344例中吞入者340例,进入鼻腔者4例。发生时间以上午9时至中午、下午4时至7时为多,发生在午前者多和小儿游戏时间相一致,下午4～7时是家庭主妇最忙碌的时间,对小儿不能充分照顾。
In recent years, with the miniaturization of electronic devices, the number of miniature batteries has gradually increased. The commonly used button type batteries have a smooth surface with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of about 5 mm. Children can easily swallow while playing and even have reports of death. The author of 344 cases of eating button-type batteries in children with age, time of swallowing, discharge time, symptoms, battery discharge status were investigated. In 344 cases, 340 cases were swallowed and 4 cases entered the nasal cavity. Occurrence time 9 am to noon, 4 pm to 7 pm, occurred in the afternoon and more consistent with the game time in children, afternoon 4 to 7 pm is the busiest time for housewives, children can not take full care of.