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目的了解河南省南阳市突发公共卫生事件网络直报现况、流行病学特点,为防制及有效处理突发事件提供科学依据。方法根据国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告数据,使用Excel软件进行统计,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果直报5年来,南阳市共报告突发事件41起,一般事件23起,未分级事件18起,2004-2006年报告事件数逐年上升,随后逐年下降;共报告病例1100例,死亡18例;全市13个县(市、区)均有报告;传染病类突发事件共报告40起(97.56%),乙类传染病所致突发事件24起(占传染病类事件的60.00%);4-6月、8-10月报告突发事件较多;共有34起发生在农村(82.93%);突发疫情主要集中在学校和幼托机构(56.10%)。结论针对高发季节和高危人群做好突发事件的监测和预防控制工作,同时需要进一步规范突发公共卫生事件监测报告工作,以提高全市网络直报水平。
Objective To understand the status quo and epidemiological features of direct reporting of public health emergencies in Nanyang City, Henan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and effective handling of emergencies. Methods According to the report data of the national public health emergency report management information system, using Excel software to make statistics and applying the descriptive epidemiological method to analyze. Results In the five years directly reported, Nanyang City reported a total of 41 emergencies, 23 general incidents and 18 unrated incidents. The number of incidents reported in 2004-2006 increased year by year and then decreased year by year. A total of 1100 reported cases and 18 deaths ; The city’s 13 counties (cities, districts) have reported; infectious diseases reported a total of 40 cases (97.56%), B infectious diseases caused by 24 incidents (60.00% of infectious disease events) In April-June and August-October, more emergencies were reported; 34 occurred in rural areas (82.93%); and the outbreaks were mainly in schools and childcare institutions (56.10%). Conclusions For emergency monitoring and prevention and control of high-risk seasons and high-risk groups, we need to further standardize the monitoring and reporting of public health emergencies in order to raise the level of network reporting directly in the city.