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学校安全问题是我国社会当前关注的热点问题,有关学校安全立法的呼声不断。由于对学校安全问题的根源缺乏全面、系统的分析,以及对学校安全立法的必要性论证不足,因而有关学校安全立法的建议多停留在中央立法层面,而较少关注地方立法,并且对综合立法和单行立法模式的选择缺乏深入讨论。从我国已有的学校安全立法来看,学校安全问题的发生既有立法不足的因素,也有执法不力的原因,未来学校安全立法要充分考虑到现实性和可行性,以及学校安全自身的特殊性和综合性。要解决现有学校安全立法不足和基于立法粗疏及可操作性差导致的执法不力问题,当前最优选择是制定一部省级地方性法规而非行政法规层面的学校安全条例。
The issue of school safety is a hot issue in our society at present. There are constant calls for school safety legislation. Due to the lack of a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the root causes of school safety problems and the lack of proof of the necessity of school safety legislation, suggestions on school safety legislation remain at the central legislative level with less focus on local legislation and on comprehensive legislation And the choice of single-line legislative model the lack of in-depth discussion. From our existing school safety legislation point of view, the school safety problems both the lack of legislation and law enforcement reasons, the future school safety legislation should take full account of the reality and feasibility, and the particularity of school safety itself And comprehensive. To solve the existing lack of safety legislation in schools and the ineffective enforcement of law due to the lack of legislation and poor operability, the best choice at present is to formulate a school-safety regulation at the provincial level instead of at the administrative level.