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鱼是一个吉祥且生动的素材,特别是在中国古代乃至现代的民间取之谐音有“年年有余”、“游刃有余”之吉意,以象征财富和幸福。因此,鱼就自然而然地成为中国古代玉雕大师手中不可缺少的素材之一。西周时期是中国古代鱼形玉器制作的高峰时期,此时期出土的鱼形玉器不仅数量大,而且制作精细、造型各异。这里选介了19件三门峡虢国墓地出土的鱼形玉璜和玉佩,以供读者品鉴。1.青玉鱼形璜(图1)长7.1、宽2、厚0.4厘米。青玉,浅冰青色,个别部位受沁呈灰色。玉质
Fish is an auspicious and vivid material, especially in ancient China and even the modern folk. The homophonic sound has “more than a year” and “good luck” to symbolize wealth and happiness. Therefore, the fish naturally become one of the indispensable materials in the hands of the ancient jade carving master in China. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the peak period of fish-shaped jade wares made in ancient China. The fish-shaped jade unearthed during this period not only had a large number but also made fine and varied shapes. This article introduces 19 fish shaped jade and jade pendant unearthed in Sanmenxiagongyu cemetery for readers’ tasting. 1. Blue jade fish shaped Juan (Figure 1) Length 7.1, width 2, thickness 0.4 cm. Sapphire, light ice blue, individual parts by Qin was gray. Jade quality