近来,中条山战役过程中国共两党的交涉问题引起了学界的关注和争论。笔者细绎相关史料之后,对这个问题提出了自己的看法:中条山战役发生前后,蒋介石采取激将法和下命令等多种方式“请”中共出兵配合作战;在前期,蒋请中共出兵的真意就是让八路军配合国民党军队守住中条山,在后期,蒋更多是为了借机消耗中共实力或从政治上打击中共;中共答应了蒋介石的请求;只是主客观环境使得中共出兵有些迟,力度也不够,未能给日军以严重打击;日军确实多次传播“中共与日军从不冲突”的谣言,意图挑拨离间,分化抗日阵营。 Recently, the issue of negotiation between the two parties in the Battle of Chungtiao Hill has drawn the attention and controversy of the academic circles. After careful reading of the relevant historical materials, the author put forward his own views on this issue: Before and after the Battle of Chungshan Hill, Chiang Kai-shek adopted a variety of methods such as “ The true intention of sending troops was to allow the Eighth Route Army to cooperate with the Kuomintang army in keeping up the middle section of the mountain. In the latter part of the period, Chiang assumed more opportunities to consume the CCP’s power or attack the CCP politically. The CCP promised Chiang Kai-shek’s request. Only the subjective and objective circumstances made it somewhat late , Did not do enough to fail with a serious blow to the Japanese army; the Japanese military did spread the rumors that ”the Chinese Communists and the Japanese army never clashed" many times in an attempt to sow discord and differentiate the anti-Japanese camp.