目的 了解罗湖区母乳喂养影响因素,提高母乳喂养率。方法 对912例2岁以下儿童的喂养行为状况进行时点及回顾性调查,对影响母乳喂养的相关因素进行单因素及Logistic回归分析。结果 4个月内母乳喂养与开奶前喂糖水,不坚持按需哺乳,夜间不哺乳,哺乳时感觉不适或没信心等因素呈负相关,与开奶前不用奶瓶、不担心母乳喂养会影响母亲健康或体型呈正相关。结论 必须加强孕前、孕期的健康教育,爱婴行动的实施,产后家庭访视,对哺乳期母亲的母乳喂养及心理指导与护理等社区干预,才能不断提高母乳喂养率。 Objective To understand the influencing factors of breastfeeding in Luohu District and to improve the rate of breastfeeding. Methods The feeding behavior of 912 children under 2 years old was investigated by time point and retrospective study. The factors influencing breastfeeding were analyzed by single factor and Logistic regression. Results Four months before breast-feeding and feeding sugar-free water, do not insist on breast-feeding on demand, not breast-feeding at night, breast-feeding when feeling unwell or lack of confidence and other factors was negatively correlated with the bottle without milk, do not worry about breastfeeding will affect Mother’s health or body size was positively correlated. Conclusions Community-based interventions, such as health education before pregnancy and pregnancy, implementation of infant-to-child care, post-natal family visits, breastfeeding mothers with breastfeeding mothers and psychological guidance and care, must be strengthened in order to continuously raise breastfeeding rates.